The land remote sensing commercialization Act of 1984

This article examines the effect that private-sector remote sensing activities might have on the international community and on the future of international cooperation in space. It describes in detail The Land Remote Sensing Commercialization Act of 1984, recently passed by the US Congress and signed by President Reagan. The article concludes that it is possible to develop domestic regulations that balance the economic interests of the private sector with the legal and political concerns of the international community.     

Ballooning activities in Japan

The Scientific Balloon Center of ISAS/JAXA has carried out two balloon campaigns at Sanriku, Iwate, Japan every year. Ten to twelve balloon vehicles are launched annually for scientific and engineering experiments. Since 2005, a Brazilian balloon campaign has also been conducted in cooperation with INPE. In the 2006 Brazilian campaign, large and heavy payloads up to 1500 kg for astronomy will be launched. New generation balloons, such as super-pressure balloons and high-altitude balloons with ultra-thin films, are being developed. The current status and prospect of the Japanese scientific ballooning are discussed.     

镁合金新材料及制备加工新技术发展与应用

镁合金是国际公认的最有潜力的轻量化材料之一,被誉为“21世纪绿色工程金属”,其突出的结构减重效果有望解决我国关键装备和重大工程中迫切的轻量化问题。本文综述了近年来镁合金新材料的发展、镁合金制备加工新技术进展以及镁合金的应用发展现状,对当前镁合金领域存在的缺点进行了总结,并对镁合金未来发展重点及主要任务进行了展望。     

Feature analysis on US military aircraft engine advanced technology programs

US military aircraft engine advanced technology programs were overviewed and analyzed from light weight gas generator (LWGG) program initiated in 1960s through integrated high performance turbine engine technology (IHPTET) program started in 1980s, then to versatile affordable advanced turbine engine (VAATE) program. Some features and trends were summarized and concluded by literature statistics method, such as teams based on closely corporation among government, industries and academics, goals oriented with national defence strategies and weapon system development requirements, engineering manufacture and development including all relative disciplines and areas, verification measured by technology readiness level, the application extending to military aircraft engine, civilian engine, gas turbine and space vehicle, etc. The experience and lessons obtained can provide reference and guide for technology research and engineering manufacture and development of military aircraft engines in the world.     

弹射筒内筒组件钢球收压及检测工艺

本文对航空火箭弹射座椅弹射筒内筒钢球收压技术要求、难点进行了工艺分析;介绍了钢球收压工艺技术难点、检测方法及注意事项等,在工艺技术研究及设计过程中取得了一定的技术积累,具有良好的借鉴、推广应用意义。     

太空原位制造和修复技术研究现状分析

概述了太空原位制造和修复技术（In—situ Fabrication and Repair,ISFR）的概念和特点,并结合该技术的发展背景,介绍了国内外以选择性激光烧结和电子束熔融技术为代表的太空原位制造、空间钎焊修复、太空基地建筑构建等方向发展现状及趋势。结合我国空间技术事业发展,提出充分借鉴国外相关技术成果,围绕主要应用材料,重点开展空间环境适应性和应用验证研究,并探索利用模拟月壤开展太空原位制造技术研究的设想与建议。     

直升机防雷击措施研究

根据雷电附着特性和传递特性将直升机的雷击附着区划分为三个区,对每个雷击附着区的雷击强度及受影响程度进行了详细分析,并提出了相应的防雷击措施.     

基于核心机的GTF发动机方案研究

齿轮传动风扇(GTF)发动机具有部件效率高、噪声低、级数少和质量轻的特点,是未来大型民用发动机的主要发展方向之一。为加快后续发动机的发展,在现有核心机的基础上,通过发动机典型气动循环参数的匹配分析,完成GTF发动机总体性能设计方案。分析了涵道比、风扇外涵压比、低压压气机压比、传动比等参数对GTF发动机性能的影响,初步确定参数选取范围。通过对比相同涵道比的GTF发动机与常规结构发动机,其推力和耗油率等性能指标基本接近,但GTF发动机具有低压部件级数显著减少的优点;总结了GTF发动机特有的关键技术。     

RR公司3转子民用发动机技术发展思路

为了探寻RR公司在民用航空发动机领域中的技术和产品发展思路,对该公司3转子民用发动机产品的发展历程和市场情况以及发展的外部条件进行了简要回顾分析。介绍了RR公司3转子发动机的总体布局方案,并通过对波音787客机所使用的典型3转子发动机与双转子发动机的对比,分析了3转子布局技术特点。归纳总结出RR公司3转子民用发动机的技术发展思路的特点:大胆尝试、紧扣市场、低压部件与核心机协调发展和应用缩放技术。     

复材制件数字化制造及先进设备的应用

随着复材零件结构的日益复杂,传统复合材料生产模式很难满足其精准化要求,复合材料数字化软件的开发使零件的制造过程更加便捷,同时能够满足对零件尺寸精准的验收技术要求。分别以某型号壁板蜂窝夹层件两类典型的零件作为研究实例,利用数字化软件对制造过程进行优化,开展数字化制造可行性研究,辅以数控下料机、激光铺层定位仪、自动铺带机等先进的数字化设备,更好地保障飞机构件外形的精度。复合材料制件实行数字化制造后,不但降低了生产成本保证了零件产品的质量,而且有效推进了复合材料零件制造技术的发展。